{"id":9475,"date":"2025-11-19T15:05:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T12:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krm.maup.com.ua\/?p=9475"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:07:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:07:35","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%94-%d0%b4%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3-%d0%bf%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krm.maup.com.ua\/en\/2025\/11\/19\/%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%96%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bc%d1%8f%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%94-%d0%b4%d1%96%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3-%d0%bf%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u041d\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f, \u0429\u041e \u041f\u0410\u041c\u2019\u042f\u0422\u0410\u0404: \u0414\u0406\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0413 \u041f\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0406\u041d\u042c. \u0413\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0420 1932-1933 \u0420\u041e\u041a\u0406\u0412\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

19 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0410\u0422 \u0412\u041d\u0417 \u00ab\u041c\u0410\u0423\u041f\u00bb \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0454: \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u044c. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440 1932-1933 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432\u00bb. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u041d\u0423. \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0429\u0438\u0440\u043e \u0434\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0410\u0422 \u0412\u041d\u0417 \u00ab\u041c\u0410\u0423\u041f\u00bb \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,17,40],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["uk","en"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u041d\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f, \u0429\u041e \u041f\u0410\u041c\u2019\u042f\u0422\u0410\u0404: \u0414\u0406\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0413 \u041f\u041e\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0406\u041d\u042c. \u0413\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0414\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0420 1932-1933 \u0420\u041e\u041a\u0406\u0412\u00bb - \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u041c\u0456\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/krm.maup.com.ua\/en\/2025\/11\/19\/\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440-\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f-\u0449\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0454-\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u043f\u043e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u041d\u0410\u0426\u0406\u042f, \u0429\u041e \u041f\u0410\u041c\u2019\u042f\u0422\u0410\u0404: \u0414\u0406\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0413 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